教育无界限

来自通约智库
(重定向自学校教育与社会教育
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教育无界限

  教育无界限。教育可以在任何地方进行,如浴室里、工作室里、厨房里或拖拉机上都行。教育包括学校的正式教育和世界上所有的非正式教育,涉及面很广,从德高望重的老者到广播里谈论政治的人们,以及从一个孩子到一个杰出的科学家,他们都可以被看作是教育者。然而,学校教育具有一定的预期目标,可是社会教育往往会带来惊人的效果。与陌生人的一次偶谈会使你认识到自己对其它宗教知之甚少。人们自幼时就开始接受社会教育。社会教育是个广义的、宽泛的概念。一方面,它是一个终身学习的过程,且在上学之前就已开始, 这也是人生的一个重要组成部分;另一方面,学校教育是一个特定的正式化过程。不同背景环境下的教育基本模式大同小异。全国各地的孩子到学校的时间都差不多,他们坐固定的座位,听老师讲课,使用大致相同的教科书,做家庭作业,考试等等。他们得学习现实的各个方面,不管是字母表,或是政府工作的运行,但往往会受到课程的限制。比如说,高中生知道他们不太可能在课堂上得知社团内相关政治问题的真相。他们也不清楚最新潮的导演在尝试什么。这些就是学校教育正式化过程中的一些具体情况。

来源:(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5e08a3d70100ctjc.html) - Schooling and Education(E-C translation)_芳林_新浪博客

It can take place anywhere

  It can take place anywhere, whether in the shower or in the job, whether in a kitchen or a tractor. It includes both the formal learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of informal learning. The agents of education can range from a revered grandparent to people debating politicals on the radio, from a child to a distinguished scientist, whereas schooling has a certain predicalbility, education quite often products surprises. A chance conversation with a stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on. Education, then is a very broad, inclusive term. It is a lifelong process, a process that starts long before the start of school, and one that should be an integral part of one's entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a specific formalized process, whose general pattern varies little from one setting to the next. Throughout the country, children arrive at school at approximately the same time, take assighed seats, are taught by an adult, use similar textbooks, do homework, take exams and so on. The slices of reality that are to be learned, whether they are the alphabet or an understanding of the working of government, have usually been limited by the boundary of the subject being taught. For example, high school students know that they are not likely to find out in their classes the truth about political problems in their communities, or what the newest filmmakers are experimenting with. Those are definite conditions surrounding the formalized process of schooling.

来源:(http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_5e08a3d70100ctjc.html) - Schooling and Education(E-C translation)_芳林_新浪