历史
From 通约维客-tywiki
发音:lìshǐ
英语:history
释义: (一)url]自然界和人类社会的发展过程,也指某种事物的发展过程或个人的经历。例:地球的历史ㄧ人类的历史。
(二)过去的事实,过时的事物。例:这件事早已成为历史。
(三)对过去事件的记载, 沿革, 来历; 大事记。
(四)记载和解释作为一系列人类活动进程的历史事件的一门学科。
(五)《历史》,书名。即《希腊波斯战争史》。古希腊历史学家希罗多德著。全书共九卷,前四卷主要追述埃及、巴比伦、波斯、吕底亚、西徐亚及希腊本土的历史,后五卷叙述希腊与波斯战争的起因和经过,止于公元前479年。书上杂有许多神话传说,不尽可信。但此书为欧洲第一部重要的历史著作。
(六)(个人的)履历; 经历
(七)对形成未来的进程有影响的事件[思想]
(八)历史剧
history
AHD:[h箂搕?r禲
D.J.:[6hist*ri8]
K.K.:[6h!st*ri]
n.
pl. his.to.ries;abbr:hist.
A narrative of events; a story.
A chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or an institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events:
揟he queens in history compare favorably with the kings?Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
A formal written account of related natural phenomena:
a history of volcanoes.
A record of a patient's medical background.
The branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past events:
揌istory has a long-range perspective?Elizabeth Gurley Flynn)
The events forming the subject matter of a historical account.
Something that belongs to the past:
Their troubles are history now.
An interesting past:
a house with a history.
A drama based on historical events:
the histories of Shakespeare.
Middle English histoire
fromOld French
fromLatin historia
fromGreek
from historein[ to inquire ]
from hist絩[ learned man ]
- See Also : weid- In Appendix
history
AHD:[h箂搕?r禲
D.J.:[6hist*ri8]
K.K.:[6h!st*ri]
n.
pl. his.to.ries;abbr:hist.
【复数】 his.to.ries;abbr:hist.
A narrative of events; a story.
历史事件的记叙;故事
A chronological record of events, as of the life or development of a people or an institution, often including an explanation of or commentary on those events:
历史记事按时间顺序记录生命、民族和制度等事件的发展,通常包含对这些事件的解释或评价:
揟he queens in history compare favorably with the kings?Elizabeth Cady Stanton)
“历史上的皇后同国王比起来更讨人喜欢”(伊丽莎白·卡迪·斯坦顿)
A formal written account of related natural phenomena:
历史记录对相关自然现象比较正式的书面记录:
a history of volcanoes.
火山志
A record of a patient's medical background.
病史病人医疗情况的记录
The branch of knowledge that records and analyzes past events:
历史学记录和分析过去事情的学科:
揌istory has a long-range perspective?Elizabeth Gurley Flynn)
“历史必须长远地看”(伊丽莎白·格利·弗林)
The events forming the subject matter of a historical account.
历史事件构成历史记录主题的事件
Something that belongs to the past:
往事属于过去的事:
Their troubles are history now.
他们的麻烦已过去了
An interesting past:
有趣的过去:
a house with a history.
一座有一段历史的房屋
A drama based on historical events:
历史剧基于历史事件的戏剧:
the histories of Shakespeare.
莎士比亚的历史剧
Middle English histoire 中古英语 histoire
fromOld French
源自古法语
fromLatin historia
源自拉丁语 historia
fromGreek
源自希腊语
from historein[ to inquire ]
源自 historein[ 询问 ]
from hist絩[ learned man ]
源自 hist絩[ 有学问的人 ]
- See Also : weid- In Appendix
history [5hIstErI] n -ries
历史;历史学
a history lesson at school
学校里的历史课
History is my favourite subject at school.
历史是我在学校中最喜爱的学科。
沿革;发展;历程
There have been many changes in the history of the English language.
英语发展过程中有很多变革。
史实的记载,史实的述说
经历
She told me her life history.
她告诉我她一生的经历。
Mr Jones has a long history of heart trouble.
琼斯先生有长期的心脏病史。
That is all history now. Don't worry about it.
"那都是过去的事了,别挂在心上。"
make history
做出永垂史册的事情
annals chronicle record
history
[5histEri]
n. 历史; 历史学
对过去事件的记载, 沿革, 来历; 大事记
(个人的)履历; 经历
过去的事, 过时的事物
对形成未来的进程有影响的事件[思想]
历史剧
ancient history
古代史
medieval history
中古史
modern history
近代史
his previous [past] history
他以前的经历
a man with a history
有来历的人
an early period in history
历史上的太古时期
go down to history
载入史册
make history
创造历史, 做出永垂史册的事业, 影响历史进程的大事
H-repeats itself.
[谚]历史往往重演。
agrarian history
农业史
business history
经营史
case history
典型例证; 病史
compartment history
【林】林班记录
constant stretch history
恒定拉伸历史
Earth history
地球史
ecological history
生态史
economic history
经济史
heat history
热历史; 累积热
intellectual history
知识史
life history
生活史
local history
地方志
medical history
病历, 病史
monetary history
货币流通史
natural history
博物学, 自然史
physiological life history
生理生活史
pressure-time history
压力时间关系曲线
process history
历程
project history
项目历史
quantitative economic history
数量经济史
rheological history
流变史
seasonal history
季节生活史
temperature history
温度随时间的变化
thermal history
热史; 受热历程
time history
随时间的变化; 时间关系曲线图
total heat history
总热历程
transformational history
转换史[过程]
history of deformation history
形变历程; 形变史
history [ 5histEri ]
n.历史, 历史学, 过去的事(的记载), 来历, 历史记录
history
历史术语录
http://www.history.org/other/glossary/hgloshdr.htm
纽约罗彻斯特大学历史系
